As the ancient Orjon

First :Ya’roj

It is known that the layers of the atmosphere scatter the sun’s rays, and the brightness of the day is the result of this scattering and not of the direct rays of the sun. Darkness is the condition of the universe. Quran verse 15:14 “And if we had opened a door for them from the sky, they would still be” YA’ROJON “, and so we understand from the verses that the place where there are no atmospheric layers “, when God Who wills “, becomes dark and nothing can be seen in it = “YA’ROJON”.

Second: Al’araj

The person who does not appear for reasons of old age or even physical and mental disabilities and who cannot participate in wars or collective meals that God has commanded to increase love and brotherhood among people is “Al’araj”. Quran verse 48:17 “There is no guilt for the blind,“ Al’araj ”or the sick (if they do not go out to fight). Allah will take those who obey Allah and His Messenger into the gardens under which rivers flow and inflict severe punishment on those who turn away. “Thus,“ AL’ARAJ ”= the one who does not appear to people.

Third: As the Orjon

The moon appears to us every day during its rotation around the earth at a different size due to the change in the angle at which we see it, and this is God’s designation for it, except in only one case which is total darkness, where the Centre of the Moon lies between the Center of the earth and the sun and on a line. Quran verse 36:39 “We have set levels for the moon until it returns in the ancient“ ORJON ”.

Hence, the end and the beginning of the month become the inability to see the moon. The Quran verse 2:185 “Therefore, whoever is a witness of ” Shahida “from now on, it is compulsory to fast the month”, testifies “Shahida”, means knowledge through science and experience, as from the Quran verse 12:26 emerges ” Joseph said, “She tried to lure me to herself.” And a witness “Shahida” as an expert testified (based on circumstantial evidence) “If his shirt was torn from the front, she was telling the truth and he was a liar”. Since the witness “Shahida” was not present at the incident, he came to know the truth through knowledge and experience. And the part of the Qur’anic verse 2: 185 “and you are supposed to complete the count”, this is further evidence that the beginning and the end of the months are calculated by knowledge and not necessarily seen. That means: “like the ORJON” = “when the moon is not visible.

Solar eclipse is one of those cases, but the moon angle also hides all or part of the sun. The following table shows some days of the solar eclipse in Europe compared to the program.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_21st_century